The Ellora and Ajanta Caves are two of India’s most iconic and significant ancient cave complexes, known for their stunning architecture, religious art, and historical significance.

The caves were carved between 2nd century BCE and 6th century CE, spanning different Buddhist phases.

Unlike Ajanta, Ellora is a multi-religious site, with Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain caves coexisting.

• The site has 34 caves, with 12 Buddhist, 17 Hindu, and 5 Jain caves, showcasing the religious diversity of the period.

• The Kailasa Temple (Cave 16) at Ellora is one of the most remarkable achievements in Indian architecture. It is a single monolithic structure carved out of a single rock, depicting the story of the Hindu god Shiva. This temple is a technical marvel because the entire structure was carved downward from the top.

• The caves also feature various sculptures and paintings, though the emphasis is more on intricate carvings compared to the wall paintings of Ajanta.